lion pictureUntil lions have their historians, tales of the hunt shall always glorify the hunters.

African Proverb

lion picture

This Month in Peace and Justice History
brought to you by the peaceCENTER, San Antonio, Texas

  November
1-Nov Australia abolishes peace-time compulsory military training. (1929)
1-Nov A London organization sent a delegation of women to Geneva to lobby representatives at a test ban conference to push for an end to nuclear testing. (1958)
1-Nov McDonald's, under pressure from environmental groups, said it would replace plastic food containers with paper. (1990)
2-Nov President Ronald Reagan signs a bill designating a federal holiday honoring Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (1983)
3-Nov Washington orders the Continental Army disbanded.(1783)
3-Nov US Supreme Court declares Native Americans to be "aliens" (1883)
4-Nov Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin is fatally shot minutes after attending a peace rally held in Tel Aviv's Kings Square in Israel. (1995)
5-Nov Italians are the first to drop bombs from airplanes when they bombed an oasis in Libya. (1911)
5-Nov Bobby Seale, the founder of the Black Panther Party, is sentenced to four years in prison on sixteen counts of contempt of court during the Chicago Eight trial in Chicago. (1969)
5-Nov Goban Mbeki, an early leader of the African National Congress, was released from Robben Island prison after serving twenty-four years. (1987)
6-Nov The United States exploded the world's first hydrogen bomb at Eniwetok Atoll in the Pacific. (1952)
6-Nov The Iran-Contra affair, a scandal that involved the illegal selling of arms to Iran to fund anti-communist guerrilla forces in Nicaragua, was revealed to the American public. (1986)
7-Nov Abolitionist editor Elijah Lovejoy dies defending his printing press, Alton, IL (1837)
7-Nov Jeannette Rankin, America's first Congresswoman, was elected in Montana. (1916)
7-Nov New Jersey becomes the first state to allow girls into the little league. (1973)
8-Nov Dorothy Day born (1897)
8-Nov Trail of Broken Treaties march occupies Bureau of Indian Affairs, Wash., DC (1972)
9-Nov 78 Native Americans take over Alcatraz Island, San Francisco, CA (1969)
9-Nov Berlin Wall falls (1989)
10-Nov Society for Human Rights, first gay rights organization in U.S., founded in Chicago (1924)
10-Nov Kristalnacht - across Germany, Nazis murder dozens of Jews, attack synagogues and loot stores in open terror that leads to holocaust (1938)
11-Nov A Roman Catholic priest in Berlin, Provost Lichtenberg, preached in a sermon that he wanted to be deported to the East with the Jews to be and pray with them. He was. (1941)
11-Nov 250,000 march for abortion rights in Washington, DC (1989)
12-Nov Elizabeth Cady Stanton, spokeswoman for the human rights of women, was born in Johnstown, NY. (1815)
13-Nov The first recorded "sit-down" strike in the US was staged by workers at the Hormel Packing Company in Austin, Minn. (1933)
13-Nov 1,000 celebrate 300th anniversary of first Quaker peace protest with silent vigil at Pentagon (1960)
13-Nov US Supreme Court rules segregation is unconstitutional on public buses. (1956)
13-Nov The Vietnam War Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C.(1982)
14-Nov Solidarity leader Lech Walesa is released after 11 months in prison. (1989)
15-Nov The NY General assembly permits Jews to omit phrase "upon the faith of a Christian" from abjuration oath. (1727)
15-Nov US Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy (SANE) founded (1957)
15-Nov 500,000 peacefully demonstrate in Wash DC against Vietnam War (1969)
16-Nov Six Jesuit priests murdered by Salvadoran military (1989)
17-Nov New York newspaper publisher Peter Zenger is arrested and imprisoned for seditious libel against New York Governor William Cosby. (1734)
17-Nov Reformer and children's rights advocate Grace Abbott born in Grand Island, NE. (1878)
17-Nov Samuel Gompers organized the forerunner of the American Federation of Labor. (1888)
18-Nov Birth of Sojourner Truth, feminist, abolitionist, former slave (1787)
18-Nov The National Women's Christian Temperance Union was organized in Cleveland, Ohio. (1888)
18-Nov South Africa's ruling National Party and leaders of 20 other parties representing blacks and whites approved a new national constitution that provides fundamental rights to blacks. (1993)
19-Nov Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address. (1863)
19-Nov In an unprecedented move for an Arab leader, Egyptian president Anwar el-Sadat travels to Jerusalem in Israel to seek a permanent peace settlement with Egypt's Jewish neighbor after decades of conflict. (1977)
20-Nov Nuremberg War Crimes Trials begin and continue until October 1, 1946, establishing that subordinates are responsible for their own actions even if ordered by their superiors. (1945)
20-Nov The UN issued "The Declaration of the Rights of the Child." (1959)
20-Nov President John F. Kennedy issued an executive order forbidding racial discrimination in public housing. (1962)
20-Nov the U.S. Senate approved the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). (1993)
21-Nov National Organization for Women (NOW) founded in Chicago. (1966)
21-Nov President Lyndon Johnson sighed the Air Quality Act, beginning the war on pollution in America. (1967)
21-Nov The Freedom of Information Act is passed by Congress over President Ford's veto. (1974)
21-Nov 350,000 march against nuclear weapons in Holland. (1981)
21-Nov President Bush signed the Civil Rights Act of 1991, making it easier for workers to sue in job discrimination cases. (1991)
21-Nov Dayton Peace Accords, ending the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina, initialed at Wright-Patterson AFB; formally signed in Paris on Dec. 14. (1995)
21-Nov China jailed well-known dissident Wei Jing-sheng and charged him with trying to overthrow the government. (1995)
22-Nov New York female garment workers call for general strike, leading to the "Uprising of the 20,000." (1909)
22-Nov The first interracial kiss in TV history is shown on Star Trek between Capt. Kirk and Uhura. (1968)
22-Nov Circumpolar peoples from Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Norway, & Sweden meet in Copenhagen to demand self-government & control over Arctic land & resources. (1972)
22-Nov Some 2,000 people taken into custody during a demonstration against the Army's School of the Americas, accused by critics of training soldiers involved in atrocities in Latin America. (1998)
23-Nov First recorded strike takes place, in Egypt, by laborers working on pyramid. (1170 BCE)
23-Nov U.S. Supreme Court strikes down Louisville (Ky.) ordinance requiring blacks & whites to live in separate residential areas. (1917)
24-Nov Women from 21 states met in Cleveland to organize the American Women Suffrage Association. (1869)
24-Nov A group of writers, producers and directors that became known as the "Hollywood 10" are cited for contempt of Congress for refusing to answer questions about alleged Communist influence in the movie industry.(1947)
24-Nov Congress votes to formally apologize to Hawaii for overthrowing the government in 1893. (1993)
24-Nov Plowshare 7 damage B52's carrying cruise missiles at Griffith Air Force Base. (1983)
25-Nov Alfred Nobel invents dynamite.(1867)
25-Nov British government outlaws the IRA in all of Great Britain. (1974)
25-Nov The Iran-Contra affair erupted as U.S. President Reagan and Attorney General Edwin Meese revealed that profits from secret arms sales to Iran had been diverted to American-supported Nicaraguan rebels in violation of U.S. laws. (1986)
25-Nov 2,000 march in NY city to protest sale of furs. Over 50 other cities hold demonstrations. (1988)
26-Nov Birthday of Sarah Moore Grimke, antislavery/women's rights advocate. (1792)
26-Nov U.S. Supreme Court declares 1875 Civil Rights Act unconstitutional. (1883)
26-Nov U.N. passes Resolution Against Capital Punishment. (1968)
27-Nov First convention of No-Conscription Fellowship, in England. (1915)
27-Nov Jawaharlal Nehru, who fought British authority through acts of passive resistance and became India's first Prime Minister, made an impassioned speech for global disarmament. (1957)
27-Nov March on Washington for Peace in Vietnam' Washington, D.C. 15,000-30,000 march. (1965)
27-Nov U.S. Army medics stationed in Pleiku stage a fast to protest the Vietnam War. (1969)
27-Nov 20,000 rally for peace in Northern Ireland, Trafalgar Square, London. (1976)
27-Nov Activists paint anti-military graffiti on war planes due for delivery to Turkey, Woensdrecht, te Netherlands. (1988)
28-Nov Sinn Fein is founded in Dublin by Irish nationalist Arthur Griffith. (1905)
29-Nov The Sand Creek Massacre takes place. Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians, awaiting surrender terms, are attacked by 900 calvarymen. (1864)
30-Nov Pope Innocent III orders Jews to wear a special badge. (1216)
30-Nov The American Society of Free Persons of Colour met for the first time, in Philadelphia. (1830)
30-Nov Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act becomes law. (1993)
30-Nov Thousands of activists, students, unionists and environmentalists shut down the World Trade Organization (WTO) summit in Seattle. (1999)